Roughly 90 percent or more of people with the condition can have it cured after several months of undergoing conservative treatment. One of the most common forms of conservative treatment is the use of medications. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like naproxen and ibuprofen are known to reduce inflammation and ease pain but never really treat causes of the condition. There also are corticosteroids which are delivered to the body through iontophoresis. This is whereby the solution is applied to the skin over the painful area. The medication is absorbed through non-painful electric current.
Another method of delivery of the solution is injection. Using multiple injections is never recommended since it could weaken the plantar fascia, causing it to rupture. In addition, this could lead to shrinking of the fat pad that covers the heel bone. For more accurate placement of the injection, there is sometimes the use of ultrasound guidance.
Strengthening and stretching exercises will also provide quick relief from symptoms. These are at times used together with specialized devices. Physical therapy falls under this category. Physical therapists will come up with exercises that help to stretch the Achilles tendon in addition to strengthening muscles of lower legs. The ankles and knees are strengthened in the long run. Therapists also teach patients to use athletic taping to support the bottom of feet.
Night splints are an effective technique that can also be employed. Doctors will recommend that patients wear splints which help in stretching the arch and calf of feet during the night when they are sleeping. The Achilles tendon and fascia are held in a lengthened position throughout the night so that stretching is facilitated. Distribution of pressure in feet can also offer relief and is done by the use of orthotics which are off the shelf supports.
In some cases, the conservative techniques fail to be effective and thus more advanced methods have to be used. One of these procedures is extracorporeal shock wave therapy. In this, sound waves get directed to the painful area so that healing is stimulated. This procedure could lead to tingling, swelling, pain, numbness and bruises. Its level of consistency is still in doubt.
Going for surgical operation is always the last option when all other techniques and medications have failed. The surgery is performed to detach the plantar fascia from heel bone. It has the side effect of weakening the arch.
When considering plantar fasciitis treatment San Francisco residents should go for treatment in time, lest they expose themselves to complications. Without prompt treatment, one may experience chronic pain that disables them from going about their daily chores. Foot, knee, back and hip problems may also arise because the condition has an effect on the way one walks.
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